3. Old stuff
          3.2. Old physio stuff (around 2005)
              3.2.4. Clinical measurement
                  3.2.4.1. Basic principles
                      3.2.4.1.3. Gas laws
 3.2.4.1.3.1. Gas cylinder 

Gas cylinder

[Ref: TF8:p182]

Made of

  • High tensile steel or aluminium alloy.

Storage

  • Most stored upright
  • Entonox horizontally

Colour code

  • Oxygen: black with a white top
  • Nitrous oxide: blue
  • CO2: grey

Other trivials

  • Shape and colour of plastic disc around top indicate the year last examined
  • Test every 5-10 years
  • Can withstand 65-70% above working pressure
  • Minimum ultimate tensile strength of aluminium - 350MPa
  • O2 cylinder = 138bar and 10L in volume
    --> thus 1380L in cylinder.
    * 1370L available (last 10L stay in)
  • Hospital gas pipeline = 4 ATA
  • N2O cylinder pressure = 5000kPa at 37C
    * (all gaseous)
Keywords Gas cylinder
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